Thursday 27 July 2017

Design of Defect and Fault-Tolerant Nonvolatile Spintronic Flip-Flops



PRJ 08
Design and implementation of fault tolerant and fault correcting Spintronic Flip flop

Overview of Existing System

With technology down scaling, static power has become one of the biggest challenges in a system on chip. Normally off computing using nonvolatile (NV) sequential elements is a promising solution to address this challenge. Recently, many NV shadow flip-flop architectures have been introduced in which magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) cells are employed as backup storing elements. Due to the emerging fabrication processes of magnetic layers, MTJs are more susceptible to manufacturing defects than their CMOS counterparts. Moreover, unlike memory arrays that can effectively be repaired with well-established memory repair and coding schemes, flip-flops scattered in the layout are more difficult to repair. Therefore, without effective defect and fault tolerance for NV flip-flops, the manufacturing yield will be affected severely. In this paper a fault-tolerant NV latch (FTNV-L) design, in which several MTJ cells are arranged in such a way that it is resilient to various MTJ faults. The simulation results show that our proposed FTNV-L can effectively tolerate all single MTJ faults with a considerably lower overhead than traditional approaches.


 
Proposed System
Design of fault tolerant and fault correcting Spintronic Flip flop is implemented here with active dynamic fault correcting scheme. The design implies in such a way that it can able to detect as well as correct the errors occur due to junction tunneling. The internal resistance and capacitance even though plays a protective block for leakage of current and voltages, the junction leakages are happens beyond that. The leakage of current produces power dissipation in the form of heat. The architecture is designed in such a way it will avoid slow leakage faults.

existing block diagram

 

Proposed Modified diagram

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